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The rights and duties of members of a limited company in liquidation
Brendlová, Eliška ; Josková, Lucie (advisor) ; Černá, Stanislava (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the change in the content of some rights and duties of members of limited companies after the company enters into liquidation. The legal regulation of liquidation is generally not sufficiently represented in the current legal regulations and its interpretation is not always clear. Also, court decisions and conclusions of legal theory regarding the liquidation of capital companies, which would help to clarify some controversial areas, are not very common at present. In the case of a more specific issue of the rights and duties of members after the company's entry into liquidation, the situation is even more unclear. Although liquidation legislation is generally considered to be successful, it contains a large number of ambiguities which cause problems in its interpretation. The aim of this work is to objectively analyze the individual selected rights and duties of the members of the liquidated limited company, the content of which is internally changed due to the company's entry into liquidation, to point out these content changes and draw attention to any problems or ambiguities that may arise. Furthermore, the aim of this work is to try to find solutions to the above problems and ambiguities. Apart from the introduction and conclusion, the work itself consists of...
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The duty of loyalty of a member of a limited company
Korhoň, Ondřej ; Černá, Stanislava (advisor) ; Josková, Lucie (referee)
The diploma thesis is focused on the duty of loyalty of shareholders (members). Although some legal experts consider this duty as a basis of any private law relations, duty of loyalty remains mainly overlooked in the business law area. Firstly, the diploma thesis explores the duty in broader view and describes its functioning in other countries, where duty of loyalty is traditionally respected: United States of America and Germany. The thesis continues to the development of the duty of loyalty in Czech Republic. Before 2014, this duty was not explicitly included in Czech law or no wide consensus about the legal source of this duty. The loyalty principle has begun to be recognized in 2006, when legal experts started to work with this term and set theoretical basis for this duty. Even if there was no consensus about the scope and range of the duty of loyalty and the existence of this duty itself, the duty of loyalty has been established in the judicature of Czech courts. Even Supreme and Constitutional Courts accepted this duty in its decisions. The role of Judicature for the duty of loyalty and its contend is significant. The change of Czech private law has brought substantial changes of this duty. From the 1st January 2014, the duty of loyalty is explicitly part of the Czech law and may be found in...
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